Synopsis:
Bank of America sees April’s CPI report as largely benign and consistent with expectations, providing little new justification for a policy pivot by the Federal Reserve. The report suggests tariff-driven inflation is yet to fully surface, and with inflation still above target, rate cuts remain unlikely in the near term unless labor market conditions worsen significantly.
Key Points:
-
In-line CPI data: Headline and core CPI both rose 0.2% m/m in April, matching BofA's forecasts. On an unrounded basis, core came in at 0.24%. Y/y headline CPI fell to 2.3%, its lowest since February 2021, while core remained steady at 2.8%.
-
Modest core goods inflation: Core goods rose 0.06% m/m. While auto prices declined (-0.18%), items with significant import exposure—such as furnishings, drugs, and IT—saw modest upticks, possibly hinting at early tariff effects.
-
Stable core services: Core services rose 0.29% m/m, averaging 0.22% over the last three months. Weakness in airfares and lodging may reflect waning demand for discretionary services.
-
PCE impact minimal: BofA expects April core PCE to come in at 0.20% m/m, implying a 2.6% y/y rate. Risks to that estimate come from Thursday’s PPI report, particularly in financial services.
-
Fed implications: The report does not shift Fed expectations. BofA maintains that inflation remains too elevated for rate cuts without clear labor market deterioration. Tariff-driven price increases are expected to emerge more clearly in coming months.
Conclusion:
The April CPI report was benign and offered no major surprises. While some signs of tariff effects are emerging, they are not yet material. As a result, the Fed remains in wait-and-see mode, with policy on hold barring significant labor market weakness.