April 21 (Reuters) - The dollar index recovered some
ground after hitting a three-year low earlier on Monday, but it
was still lower in afternoon trade, pressured by worries over
Federal Reserve independence, declining U.S. assets, and falling
energy prices.
DXY reached its most oversold level on the 14-day RSI since
July, 2020 following a weekend gap down in thin liquidity.
U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated his criticism of Federal
Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, warning that the U.S. economy faces
a potential slowdown unless interest rates are promptly
reduced.
Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee favored a wait-and-see
approach for policy, saying that if tariff impacts remain
confined to the 11% of the economy tied to imports, their
overall effect may be relatively minor.
Trade is top of mind when hundreds of finance leaders
descend on Washington this week at the semi-annual gatherings of
the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group.
In U.S. data, an index of leading indicators fell 0.7% in
March. Earnings, central bank speakers and PMIs are also on this
week's docket.
EUR/USD surged to 1.1575, its highest level in over three years,
before paring gains.
Gains were exaggerated by 1.15 barrier options and thin
liquidity due to the Easter holiday.
EUR/USD remains overbought, yet the bulls' case is bolstered by
narrow retracements, a bullish crossover of the 55-DMA above the
200-DMA and increasing position building in futures.
Nearby EUR/USD support lies at the April 15 low of 1.1263. The
common currency may receive another boost if Ukraine peace talks
progress this week.
Sources told Reuters that the European Union is looking at ways
to make it easier for U.S. gas exports to comply with emissions
rules.
GBP/USD trimmed its gains after nearing the 2024 high of
1.3434, as Easter Monday kept trading volumes subdued.
Despite entering overbought territory following a 10-day
advance, bullish momentum is expected to provide support. The
5-day moving average at 1.3281 and the April 18 low at 1.3262
serve as near-term support levels. This week’s focus includes
PMIs and several appearances from Bank of England speakers.
USD/JPY remains on the defensive as U.S. equities and energy
prices come under pressure.
Key events this week include Finance Minister Katsunobu
Kato's visit to the U.S., as well as April Tokyo CPI and PMI
data.
Attention is centered on USD/JPY's 2024 low at 139.58, which
lies just below the key psychological level of 140.
Trend-following resistance is noted at the 200-hour moving
average of 143.13 in USD/JPY.
Sources indicate that the Bank of Japan is expected to
communicate at next week's policy meeting that higher U.S.
tariffs are unlikely to disrupt the ongoing cycle of rising
wages and inflation.
Treasury yields were mixed as the curve steepened sharply.
The 2s-10s curve was up about 12 basis points to +53.0bp.
The S&P 500 sank 3.3%, dragged lower by broad sector
losses.
Oil slid nearly 2.2% on signs of progress in U.S.-Iran
talks, while demand worries and weather sent natural gas down
6.5%.
Gold rose over 3% to a new record while copper was nearly
unchanged.
Heading toward the close: EUR/USD +1.12%, USD/JPY -1.05%,
GBP/USD +0.63%, AUD/USD +0.62%, DXY -1.07%, EUR/JPY -0.06%,
GBP/JPY -0.46%, AUD/JPY -0.46%.(Editing by Burton Frierson
Reporting by Robert Fullem)