Today's appearance by European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde at the Jackson Hole symposium could be more challenging than that of her U.S. counterpart. While the latest PMIs signal a softening eurozone economy, making hawkish remarks a tough sell, there's still a lingering issue of service inflation that the ECB might want to tackle before the opportunity window closes.
Key Points:
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Gloomy Economic Outlook:
Recent PMI data from the eurozone suggest a period of sluggish growth is on the horizon. This backdrop makes any hawkish narrative difficult for Lagarde to present convincingly.
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Closing Window for Rate Hike:
There may be a fleeting opportunity for the ECB to enact one last rate hike to combat service inflation, a move that could be off the table soon given the deteriorating economic landscape.
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Mixed Signals from ECB Members:
While ultra-hawkish ECB member Joachim Nagel believes it's too early to consider pausing, a slightly more moderate member, Boris Vujcic, also supports the bank's data-dependent approach.
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Lagarde's Predicament:
Our perception is that Lagarde is likely discontented with the market's recent downward adjustment of rate expectations for the eurozone—only a 40% chance of a September hike is priced in. She may choose to continue prioritizing data over deteriorating growth indicators.
Conclusion:
In a landscape where hawkishness is a hard sell, Lagarde has her work cut out for her. However, should inflation surprise on the upside, the possibility of a September rate hike could become much more likely. Even if Lagarde cannot fully embrace a hawkish narrative today, a data-dependent approach could offer some temporary relief to the Euro.