Synopsis:
Goldman Sachs believes the upcoming April 2nd US tariff announcement is unlikely to be a game-changer for the USD in the short term, as markets already expect a high initial figure followed by long implementation lags and negotiated reductions. Instead, near-term USD direction may hinge more on upcoming US payrolls data, while the longer-term structural impact of a hawkish US trade agenda remains broadly USD supportive.
Key Points:
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Tariffs Expected to Be "Headline High, Implementation Slow":
The market anticipates a shock headline number, but with a lengthy and negotiable rollout, muting the near-term impact. -
Investor Expectations Already Tempered:
Clients and price action suggest that tariffs are not seen as a durable shift, unlike other negative US policy signals. -
Markets Priced for Moderation:
Goldman sees the bar for a negative market surprise as high, with the focus likely on the implementation timeline rather than the headline rate. -
Dollar Still Structurally Supported:
Despite near-term concerns about US growth, GS maintains that a hawkish trade stance is structurally bullish for the USD, especially if it reinforces safe-haven flows and competitiveness. -
More Immediate Focus on US Data:
The March payrolls report on Friday may prove more impactful for USD direction in the near term than the tariffs themselves.
Conclusion:
While the April 2 tariff headlines may grab attention, Goldman expects them to play out more as a negotiation tool than a disruptive policy shock. With US growth worries still lingering, employment data will be more market-moving near-term, but Goldman continues to believe the USD will benefit over time from a more assertive US trade posture.